Mechanism and Dynamics of Azobenzene Photoisomerization
Author(s) -
Thomas Schultz,
Jason Quenneville,
Benjamin G. Levine,
Alessandro Toniolo,
Todd J. Martı́nez,
Stefan Lochbrunner,
Michael Schmitt,
James P. Shaffer,
Marek Z. Zgierski,
Albert Stolow
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja021363x
Subject(s) - photoisomerization , chemistry , azobenzene , excited state , isomerization , femtosecond , ab initio , degenerate energy levels , photochemistry , mechanism (biology) , dynamics (music) , chemical physics , quantum , quantum yield , femtochemistry , computational chemistry , atomic physics , molecule , laser , quantum mechanics , physics , organic chemistry , acoustics , fluorescence , catalysis
The excited-state dynamics of trans-azobenzene were investigated by femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio molecular dynamics. Two near-degenerate pipi* excited states, S2 and S3,4, were identified in a region hitherto associated with only one excited state. These results help to explain contradictory reports about the photoisomerization mechanism and the wavelength dependence of the quantum yield. A new model for the isomerization mechanism is proposed.
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