Selective Binding of Mannose-Encapsulated Gold Nanoparticles to Type 1 Pili in Escherichia coli
Author(s) -
ChunCheng Lin,
Yi-Chun Yeh,
Chan-Yi Yang,
Chan-Long Chen,
Gee-Fong Chen,
ChiaChun Chen,
YiChun Wu
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja0200903
Subject(s) - mannose , chemistry , pilus , colloidal gold , bacterial adhesin , nanoparticle , escherichia coli , biophysics , ligand (biochemistry) , transmission electron microscopy , biochemistry , nanotechnology , receptor , materials science , biology , gene
The synthesis, characterization and biological application of mannose encapsulated gold nanoparticles (m-AuNP) are reported. m-AuNP is well dispersed and very stable without aggregation in the media of broad ion strength and pH ranges. The selective binding of m-AuNP to the mannose adhesin FimH of bacterial type 1 pili is demonstrated using transmission electron microscopy. The competition assay with free mannose suggests that m-AuNP binds FimH better than free mannose does. This work demonstrates that carbohydrate attached nanoparticles can be used as an efficient affinity label and a multi-ligand carrier in a biological system.
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