Cyclodextrin-based Porous Silica Materials as in Situ Chemical “Nanoreactors” for the Preparation of Variable Metal−Silica Hybrids
Author(s) -
BaoHang Han,
Sebastian Polarz,
Markus Antonietti
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
chemistry of materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.741
H-Index - 375
eISSN - 1520-5002
pISSN - 0897-4756
DOI - 10.1021/cm0110425
Subject(s) - nanoreactor , metal , materials science , porosity , catalysis , nanoparticle , group 2 organometallic chemistry , chemical engineering , template , porous medium , silica gel , hybrid material , cyclodextrin , nanotechnology , chemistry , organic chemistry , molecule , metallurgy , engineering , composite material
Inclusion complexes of cyclodextrins with organometallic coordination compounds of Pd, Pt, Rh, Fe, Ni, and Ru have been used to produce porous metal−silica hybrid materials. The cyclodextrins are templates for the structure of the silica and lead to a uniform “worm-type” pore system. After the templating step the organometallic compounds can be employed as in situ precursors for the preparation of metal nanoparticles within the pore system, thus leading to a one-step synthesis of silica-supported metal catalysts. These new materials are characterized and how the chemical confinement of the silica pores can influence the size, structure, and distribution of the nanoparticles is studied.
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