Targeted Delivery of Anticancer Agents via a Dual Function Nanocarrier with an Interfacial Drug-Interactive Motif
Author(s) -
Xiaolan Zhang,
Yixian Huang,
Wenchen Zhao,
Hao Liu,
Rebecca T. Marquez,
Jianqin Lu,
Peng Zhang,
Yifei Zhang,
Jiang Li,
Xiang Gao,
Raman Venkataramanan,
Liang Xu,
Song Li
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
biomacromolecules
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.689
H-Index - 220
eISSN - 1526-4602
pISSN - 1525-7797
DOI - 10.1021/bm501339j
Subject(s) - nanocarriers , paclitaxel , biodistribution , chemistry , pharmacology , doxorubicin , drug , drug delivery , pharmacokinetics , drug carrier , polyethylene glycol , targeted drug delivery , medicine , cancer , in vitro , biochemistry , chemotherapy , organic chemistry
We have developed a dual-function drug carrier, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-derivatized farnesylthiosalicylate (FTS). Here we report that incorporation of a drug-interactive motif (Fmoc) into PEG5k-FTS2 led to further improvement in both drug loading capacity and formulation stability. Doxorubicin (DOX) formulated in PEG5k-Fmoc-FTS2 showed sustained release kinetics slower than those of DOX loaded in PEG5k-FTS2. The maximum tolerated dose of DOX- or paclitaxel (PTX)-loaded PEG5k-Fmoc-FTS2 was significantly higher than that of the free drug. Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution studies showed that DOX/PEG5k-Fmoc-FTS2 mixed micelles were able to retain DOX in the bloodstream for a significant amount of time and efficiently deliver the drug to tumor sites. More importantly, drug (DOX or PTX)-loaded PEG5k-Fmoc-FTS2 led to superior antitumor activity over other treatments including drugs formulated in PEG5k-FTS2 in breast cancer and prostate cancer models. Our improved dual function carrier with a built-in drug-interactive motif represents a simple and effective system for targeted delivery of anticancer agents.
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