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Peptide Amyloid Surface Display
Author(s) -
Marisa A. Rubio,
Diana E. Schlamadinger,
Ellen M. White,
Andrew D. Miranker
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.43
H-Index - 253
eISSN - 1520-4995
pISSN - 0006-2960
DOI - 10.1021/bi5011442
Subject(s) - homomeric , amyloid (mycology) , islet , chemistry , peptide , biophysics , fiber , amyloid fibril , sequence (biology) , insulin , function (biology) , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , amyloid β , biology , endocrinology , medicine , inorganic chemistry , disease , organic chemistry , protein subunit , gene
Homomeric self-assembly of peptides into amyloid fibers is a feature of many diseases. A central role has been suggested for the lateral fiber surface affecting gains of toxic function. To investigate this, a protein scaffold that presents a discrete, parallel β-sheet surface for amyloid subdomains up to eight residues in length has been designed. Scaffolds that present the fiber surface of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) were prepared. The designs show sequence-specific surface effects apparent in that they gain the capacity to attenuate rates of IAPP self-assembly in solution and affect IAPP-induced toxicity in insulin-secreting cells.

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