Synthesis and Functionalization of a Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Based on the Sol–Gel Process and Applications in Controlled Release
Author(s) -
Brian G. Trewyn,
Igor I. Slowing,
Supratim Giri,
HungTing Chen,
Victor S.Y. Lin
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
accounts of chemical research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 8.454
H-Index - 395
eISSN - 1520-4898
pISSN - 0001-4842
DOI - 10.1021/ar600032u
Subject(s) - mesoporous silica , biocompatibility , surface modification , nanomaterials , nanoparticle , nanotechnology , mesoporous material , materials science , porosity , chemical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , engineering , metallurgy , composite material
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are introduced as chemically and thermally stable nanomaterials with well-defined and controllable morphology and porosity. It is shown that these particles possess external and internal surfaces that can be selectively functionalized with multiple organic and inorganic groups. On the basis of these characteristics, the biocompatibility of silica, and their efficient uptake by mammalian cells, MSNs are proposed as the basis of nanodevices for the controlled release of drugs and genes into living cells.
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