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Nanopore Biosensor for Label-Free and Real-Time Detection of Anthrax Lethal Factor
Author(s) -
Liang Wang,
Yujing Han,
Shuo Zhou,
Guihua Wang,
Xiyun Guan
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
acs applied materials and interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.535
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1944-8252
pISSN - 1944-8244
DOI - 10.1021/am500749p
Subject(s) - nanopore , bacillus anthracis , biosensor , anthrax toxin , dna , nanotechnology , materials science , nanopore sequencing , computational biology , biology , dna sequencing , genetics , gene , bacteria , recombinant dna , fusion protein
We report a label-free real-time nanopore sensing method for the detection of anthrax lethal factor, a component of the anthrax toxin, by using a complementary single-stranded DNA as a molecular probe. The method is rapid and sensitive: sub-nanomolar concentrations of the target anthrax lethal factor DNA could be detected in ∼1 min. Further, our method is selective, which can differentiate the target DNA from other single-stranded DNA molecules at the single-base resolution. This sequence-specific detection approach should find useful application in the development of nanopore sensors for the detection of other pathogens.

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