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In Vitro Selection for Small-Molecule-Triggered Strand Displacement and Riboswitch Activity
Author(s) -
Laura Martini,
Adam J. Meyer,
Jared W. Ellefson,
John N. Milligan,
Michele Forlin,
Andrew D. Ellington,
Sheref S. Mansy
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
acs synthetic biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.156
H-Index - 66
ISSN - 2161-5063
DOI - 10.1021/acssynbio.5b00054
Subject(s) - riboswitch , rna , nucleic acid , dna , small molecule , systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment , in vitro , chemistry , duplex (building) , biology , biochemistry , nucleic acid structure , computational biology , non coding rna , microbiology and biotechnology , gene
An in vitro selection method for ligand-responsive RNA sensors was developed that exploited strand displacement reactions. The RNA library was based on the thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) riboswitch, and RNA sequences capable of hybridizing to a target duplex DNA in a TPP regulated manner were identified. After three rounds of selection, RNA molecules that mediated a strand exchange reaction upon TPP binding were enriched. The enriched sequences also showed riboswitch activity. Our results demonstrated that small-molecule-responsive nucleic acid sensors can be selected to control the activity of target nucleic acid circuitry.

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