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Carbonation of Limestone Derived CaO for Thermochemical Energy Storage: From Kinetics to Process Integration in Concentrating Solar Plants
Author(s) -
C. Ortiz,
José Manuel Valverde,
Ricardo Chacartegui,
Luis A. PérezMaqueda
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs sustainable chemistry and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.878
H-Index - 109
ISSN - 2168-0485
DOI - 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00199
Subject(s) - carbonation , calcium looping , process engineering , concentrated solar power , thermodynamics , calcination , energy storage , process (computing) , environmental science , chemistry , sorbent , materials science , chemical engineering , thermal energy storage , computer science , engineering , power (physics) , catalysis , adsorption , physics , biochemistry , operating system
Thermochemical energy storage (TCES) is considered as a promising technology to accomplish high energy storage efficiency in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. Among the various possibilities, the calcium-looping (CaL) process, based on the reversible calcination–carbonation of CaCO3 stands as a main candidate due to the high energy density achievable and the extremely low price, nontoxicity, and wide availability of natural CaO precursors such as limestone. The CaL process is already widely studied for CO2 capture in fossil fuel power plants or to enhance H2 production from methane reforming. Either one of these applications requires particular reaction conditions to which the sorbent performance (reaction kinetics and multicycle conversion) is extremely sensitive. Therefore, specific models based on the conditions of any particular application are needed. To get a grip on the optimum conditions for the carbonation of limestone derived CaO in the CaL-CSP integration, in the present work is pursued a...

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