Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4: A Potential Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Kidney Disease with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Author(s) -
Chhanda Charan Danta
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs pharmacology and translational science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.271
H-Index - 10
ISSN - 2575-9108
DOI - 10.1021/acsptsci.0c00097
Subject(s) - dipeptidyl peptidase 4 , medicine , dipeptidyl peptidase , kidney , immune system , disease , coronavirus , receptor , respiratory tract , respiratory system , covid-19 , diabetes mellitus , immunology , pharmacology , enzyme , infectious disease (medical specialty) , biology , endocrinology , type 2 diabetes , biochemistry
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is expressed ubiquitously in many tissues, including kidney, respiratory tract, and immune cells. Human DPP-4 has been identified as a functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. A large interface has been predicted in the docking of DPP-4/SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Globally, 40% of diabetic patients develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. DPP-4 inhibitors possess anti-inflammatory properties which suggest their potential implication in DKD and SARS-CoV-2 immunopathogenesis.
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