Combined Enzyme- and Transition Metal-Catalyzed Strategy for the Enantioselective Syntheses of Nitrogen Heterocycles: (−)-Coniine, DAB-1, and Nectrisine
Author(s) -
Donald R. Deardorff,
Scott W. Niman,
Mark I. Paulsen,
Anasheh Sookezian,
Meghan Whalen,
Christopher J. Finlayson,
Collrane Frivold,
Hilary C. Brown,
Jeffrey S. Can
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.9b03990
Subject(s) - enantioselective synthesis , pyrrolidine , chemistry , stereocenter , allylic rearrangement , catalysis , piperidine , stereoselectivity , stereochemistry , metathesis , hydrocyanation , pictet–spengler reaction , substrate (aquarium) , combinatorial chemistry , organic chemistry , polymer , oceanography , geology , polymerization
The enantioselective syntheses of (-)-coniine, DAB-1, and nectrisine have been developed, utilizing a complementary strategy of enzyme- and transition metal-catalyzed reactions. The initial stereocenter was set with >99% enantioselectivity via an enzyme-catalyzed hydrocyanation reaction. Substrate incompatibilities with the natural enzyme were overcome by tactical utilization of ruthenium-catalyzed olefin metathesis to functionalize an enzyme-derived ( R )-allylic fragment. The piperidine and pyrrolidine alkaloid natural products were obtained by a route that leveraged regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed 1,3-substitutive reactions.
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