Greatly Enhanced Electron Affinities of Au2nCl Clusters (n = 1–4): Effects of Chlorine Doping
Author(s) -
Yuan Ma,
Shen Bian,
Yingying Shi,
Xingting Fan,
Xianglei Kong
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.9b01981
Subject(s) - delocalized electron , electron affinity (data page) , chemistry , affinities , halogen , natural bond orbital , electron , crystallography , metal , molecular orbital , doping , atomic physics , density functional theory , stereochemistry , computational chemistry , molecule , materials science , physics , organic chemistry , alkyl , quantum mechanics , optoelectronics
Au 2 n Cl - ( n = 1-4) clusters are investigated by both laser ablation mass spectrometry and theoretical calculations. It is interesting to find that the electron affinities of neutral Au 2 n Cl ( n = 1-4) clusters are much larger than those of corresponding pure Au 2 n clusters. Among them, the electron affinity of Au 2 Cl is 4.02 eV, which can be defined as a very unique superhalogen that is quite different from classical ones of M n X m (M = metal, X = halogen, and n < m ). Natural bond orbital and highest occupied molecular orbital analyses indicate that the extra electron is predominantly delocalized over the positively charged metal moiety in these anionic Au 2 n Cl - clusters, which is the main reason for the large electron affinities of the corresponding neutral species.
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