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Alkaline Stability of Anion-Conductive Ionomer Coated on a Carbon Surface
Author(s) -
Ziyi Han,
Yuki Motoishi,
Tsuyohiko Fujigaya
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.9b01466
Subject(s) - ionomer , electrolyte , chemical stability , catalysis , membrane , chemical engineering , coating , ion exchange , inorganic chemistry , materials science , polymer , carbon fibers , cathode , cationic polymerization , chemistry , ion , polymer chemistry , organic chemistry , electrode , nanotechnology , composite material , biochemistry , engineering , copolymer , composite number
Anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) are promising technologies that allow the use of nonprecious metals as catalysts because the oxidation reduction reaction at the cathode occurs readily at the high pH of AEMFCs. However, the insufficient chemical stability of the anion-conductive materials in AEMFCs currently limits their development. We studied the chemical stability of the electrolyte in the catalyst layer of AEMFCs containing cationic dimethyl polybenzimidazole (mPBI). Although degradation was observed in an mPBI membrane under alkaline conditions, mPBI coated on a carbon support showed excellent alkaline stability. Because no glass transition temperature was observed for mPBI after coating on the support, the increase of chemical stability was probably associated with the decrease of polymer flexibility.

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