Nitrogen-Implanted ZnO Nanorod Arrays for Visible Light Photocatalytic Degradation of a Pharmaceutical Drug Acetaminophen
Author(s) -
Dharman Ranjith Kumar,
Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith,
Yuvaraj Haldorai,
Asokan Kandasami,
Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendra Kumar
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.9b00557
Subject(s) - photocatalysis , nanorod , degradation (telecommunications) , visible spectrum , materials science , acetaminophen , drug , nuclear chemistry , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , optoelectronics , chemistry , medicine , catalysis , pharmacology , organic chemistry , computer science , telecommunications , engineering
The present study focuses on the effects of nitrogen (N) ion implantation in vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) and the photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen. The X-ray diffraction of these NRAs exhibit a wurtzite structure with a predominant (002) diffraction peak that shifts slightly after N-ion implantation. The field emission scanning electron microscopic images of as-prepared NRAs show a length of ∼4 μm and diameter of ∼150 nm. UV-visible spectroscopy reveals that the band gap of pristine ZnO NRAs decreases from 3.2 to 2.18 eV after N-ion implantation. Under visible irradiation, the N-ion-implanted ZnO catalyst exhibits significant enhancement of the photocatalytic degradation of acetaminophen from 60.0 to 98.46% for 120 min.
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