Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Systems in Sequential Friedländer Reaction and Palladium-Catalyzed sp3 CH Functionalization of Methyl Ketones
Author(s) -
Kumaraswamy Naidu Chitrala,
FazlurRahman Nawaz Khan
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.9b00310
Subject(s) - palladium , surface modification , choline chloride , catalysis , eutectic system , chemistry , chloride , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , alloy
A volatile organic solvent-free and choline chloride (ChCl)-based deep eutectic system (DES)-mediated sp 3 -CH functionalization of acetophenones 1 with benzyl alcohols 2 to the corresponding α, β-saturated ketones 3 is accounted for. The domino dehydrogenation-aldol condensation (hydrogenation borrowing concept) has been successfully attempted with palladium-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) [Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ] catalyst-xantphos ligand combination. Furthermore, a sequential Friedländer reaction of 2-aminobenzophenone 4 and palladium-catalyzed α-alkylation of the quinolinyl methyl ketone with benzyl alcohols 2 in ChCl-based DES have been successfully investigated. The C-C bond formation through sp 3 -CH functionalization involves a wide scope of the substrates, high atom efficiency, chemoselectivity, and environmentally friendly strategy.
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