New Lutetium Oxide: Electrically Conducting Rock-Salt LuO Epitaxial Thin Film
Author(s) -
Kenichi Kaminaga,
Daichi Oka,
Tetsuya Hasegawa,
Tomoteru Fukumura
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.8b02082
Subject(s) - lutetium , epitaxy , materials science , salt (chemistry) , oxide , thin film , optoelectronics , composite material , nanotechnology , chemistry , metallurgy , layer (electronics) , yttrium
C-rare earth structure lutetium sesquioxide Lu 2 O 3 has been recognized as a high- k widegap insulator with closed shell Lu 3+ ions. In this study, rock-salt structure lutetium monoxide LuO with unusual valence of Lu 2+ (4f 14 5d 1 ), previously known as the gaseous phase, was synthesized as an epitaxial thin film by the pulsed laser deposition method. In contrast with transparent and highly insulating Lu 2 O 3 , LuO possessed a dark-brown color and high electrical conductivity concomitant with strong spin-orbit coupling as a manifestation of Lu 5d electron carriers.
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