Exploring the Structure, Energetic, and Magnetic Properties of Neutral Small Lithium Clusters Doped with Yttrium: Supermagnetic Atom Research
Author(s) -
Juan Pablo Mojica-Sánchez,
Roberto FloresMoreno,
Kayim PinedaUrbina,
Zeferino GómezSandoval
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.8b01463
Subject(s) - superatom , yttrium , density functional theory , cluster (spacecraft) , atomic physics , atom (system on chip) , lithium (medication) , doping , atomic orbital , materials science , chemistry , condensed matter physics , physics , computational chemistry , quantum mechanics , medicine , computer science , electron , embedded system , metallurgy , programming language , endocrinology , oxide
Density functional theory calculations based on magnetic and energetic stability criteria were performed to study a series of yttrium-doped lithium neutral clusters. A relativistic approximation was employed to properly describe the energy and multiplicity of the given clusters' fundamental states. The interaction of the 4d-Y atomic orbitals with the sp-Li states had an important role in the magnetic and energetic behavior of the selected systems. The spin density was concentrated over the yttrium atom regardless of the size of the cluster. Li 7 Y is a new stable superatom due to its enhanced magnetic properties.
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