Catalytic Conversion of Biomass-Derived 1,2-Propanediol to Propylene Oxide over Supported Solid-Base Catalysts
Author(s) -
Chengyun Liu,
Junna Xin,
Jihuai Tan,
Tuan Liu,
Michael R. Kessler,
Jinwen Zhang
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.8b01121
Subject(s) - catalysis , calcination , propylene oxide , alkali metal , chemistry , propanediol , atmospheric pressure , inorganic chemistry , yield (engineering) , oxide , base (topology) , 1,3 propanediol , desorption , biomass (ecology) , metal , materials science , organic chemistry , adsorption , metallurgy , ethylene oxide , mathematics , mathematical analysis , polymer , oceanography , fermentation , copolymer , geology
A series of supported alkali metal salts were investigated as catalysts to produce propylene oxide (PO) from biomass-derived 1,2-propanediol via dehydrative epoxidation in a solid-gas reaction system. The effects of supports, cations, and anions in the alkali metal salts and calcination temperature were investigated by X-ray diffraction and CO 2 -temperature-programmed desorption. The results indicate the catalysts with relative mild basicity having higher yields of PO. The highest yield of PO is 58.2% from reactions at 400 °C at an atmospheric pressure over KNO 3 /SiO 2 . In addition, the catalyst could be reused after calcination in air at 550 °C.
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