Mutations Alter RNA-Mediated Conversion of Human Prions
Author(s) -
Erik J. Alred,
Izra D. Lodangco,
Jennifer Gallaher,
Ulrich H. E. Hansmann
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.7b02007
Subject(s) - scrapie , rna , fatal familial insomnia , limiting , prion protein , mutation , biology , virology , rna processing , sequence (biology) , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , gene , disease , medicine , mechanical engineering , pathology , engineering
Prion diseases are connected with self-replication and self-propagation of misfolded proteins. The rate-limiting factor is the formation of the initial seed. We have recently studied the early stages in the conversion between functional PrP C and the infectious scrapie PrP SC form, triggered by the binding of RNA. Here, we study how this process is modulated by the prion sequence. We focus on residues 129 and 178, which are connected to the hereditary neurodegenerative disease fatal familial insomnia.
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