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Fabrication of Water-Resistant Nacre-like Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites via in Situ Polymerization
Author(s) -
Kyungmo Sung,
Shintaro Nakagawa,
Naoko Yoshie
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.7b01606
Subject(s) - materials science , nanocomposite , polymer , polymer clay , monomer , methacrylate , in situ polymerization , chemical engineering , alkyl , polymer chemistry , polymerization , in situ , fabrication , ion exchange , composite material , chemistry , ion , organic chemistry , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , engineering
Fabrication and characterization of water-resistant nacre-like polymer/clay nanocomposites, in which clay platelets and hydrophobic polymer chains are alternately stacked in parallel, are reported. Hydrophilic clay was converted by an ion-exchange reaction with a methacrylate monomer having a long alkyl chain and a quaternary ammonium salt group at the end. The subsequent in situ polymerization bound the neighboring clay surfaces, leading to the preferential orientation of the clay platelets owing to their high aspect ratio. The composites maintained excellent mechanical properties even after being immersed in water for more than a day. Strong shape stability was observed in water as well as in various organic solvents.

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