Hydrophilicity of Nonanoic Acid and Its Conjugate Base at the Air/Water Interface
Author(s) -
Shiva Badban,
Anita Hyde,
Chi M. Phan
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.7b00960
Subject(s) - conjugate , interface (matter) , base (topology) , chemistry , materials science , adsorption , organic chemistry , mathematics , mathematical analysis , gibbs isotherm
A general adsorption model based on partial dissociation was developed for carboxylic acids. The model was applied to the adsorption of nonanoic acid at the air/water interface. Two cases were selected for experimental verification: acid-only and acid with a constant Na + OH - concentration. The model was applied simultaneously at both conditions, and the hydrophilicity of the ionic states was quantified by the adsorption constants, K A and K AH . It was found that the adsorption constant for the acidic group is significantly higher than that for the carboxylate group, K AH /K A ∼ 272. The model lays important groundwork for modeling and predicting carboxylic/carboxylate adsorption.
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