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Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Epimerization-Free Preparation of Dual-Protected Amino Acid Derivatives
Author(s) -
Pedro P. de Castro,
Isabela M. R. Rimulo,
Angelina M. de Almeida,
Renata Diniz,
Giovanni W. Amarante
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.7b00523
Subject(s) - epimer , racemization , chemistry , electrospray ionization , nucleophile , amine gas treating , catalysis , mass spectrometry , brønsted–lowry acid–base theory , amino acid , organic chemistry , organocatalysis , combinatorial chemistry , chromatography , enantioselective synthesis , biochemistry
An organocatalytic protocol, employing the commercially available EDC as coupling agent, has been developed for the preparation of dual-protected amino acid derivatives without epimerization. This methodology was then applied to different Boc-amino acid and amine derivatives in moderate to excellent isolated yields. In addition, racemization-free Boc deprotection was also demonstrated. Mechanism investigation through electrospray ionization (+)-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry revealed an acyclic intermediate (no azlactone formation) activated by the camphorsulfonic acid as an organocatalyst as a key step for the sequential attack of the nucleophile.

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