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Effect of Fomes fomentarius Cultivation Conditions on Its Adsorption Performance for Anionic and Cationic Dyes
Author(s) -
Laura M. Henning,
Ulla Simon,
Amanmyrat Abdullayev,
Bertram Schmidt,
Carsten Pohl,
Tamara Núñez Guitar,
Cekdar Vakifahmetoglu,
Vera Meyer,
Maged F. Bekheet,
Aleksander Gurlo
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.1c05748
Subject(s) - adsorption , chemistry , cationic polymerization , desorption , langmuir adsorption model , monolayer , chemisorption , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , nuclear chemistry , zeta potential , methylene blue , analytical chemistry (journal) , chromatography , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , biochemistry , photocatalysis , nanoparticle , engineering , catalysis
Lab-cultivated mycelia of Fomes fomentarius (FF), grown on a solid lignocellulose medium (FF-SM) and a liquid glucose medium (FF-LM), and naturally grown fruiting bodies (FF-FB) were studied as biosorbents for the removal of organic dyes methylene blue and Congo red (CR). Both the chemical and microstructural differences were revealed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, zeta potential analysis, and scanning electron microscopy, illuminating the superiority of FF-LM and FF-SM over FF-FB in dye adsorption. The adsorption process of CR on FF-LM and FF-SM is best described by the Redlich-Peterson model with β constants close to 1, that is, approaching the monolayer Langmuir model, which reach maximum adsorption capacities of 48.8 and 13.4 mg g -1 , respectively, in neutral solutions. Adsorption kinetics follow the pseudo-second-order model where chemisorption is the rate-controlling step. While the desorption efficiencies were low, adsorption performances were preserved and even enhanced under simulated dye effluent conditions. The results suggest that F. fomentarius can be considered an attractive biosorbent in industrial wastewater treatment and that its cultivation conditions can be specifically tailored to tune its cell wall composition and adsorption performance.

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