Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr(VI) on a 3.0% Au/Sr0.70Ce0.20WO4 Photocatalyst

Herein, a 3.0%-Au/Sr 0.70 Ce 0.20 WO 4 sample was prepared for the photocatalytic reduction of the Cr 2 O 7 2- ion. The photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra. The Sr 0.70 Ce 0.20 WO 4 sample presented a photocatalytic reduction activity that is better than those of the Ce-doped sample and the intrinsic sample. Thereafter, different metal elements, Cu, Ag, Au, and Pt, were used as cocatalysts, which were loaded on the Sr 0.70 Ce 0.20 WO 4 sample. The 3.0%-Au/Sr 0.70 Ce 0.20 WO 4 photocatalyst showed optimal photocatalytic reduction activity in a 8 vol % methanol solution (pH = 7) under visible light irradiation. The kinetic constant of the optimal one is 0.0039 min -1 , which is 1.86 times that of the Sr 0.70 Ce 0.20 WO 4 sample. The photocatalyst is stable enough after a 24 h photocatalytic experiment.