Strain-Induced Band Modulation, Work Function, and QTAIM Analysis of Surface O-Functionalized Ti2C MXene
Author(s) -
XiaoHong Li,
Rui-Zhou Zhang,
HongLing Cui
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.0c02215
Subject(s) - mxenes , strain (injury) , work function , materials science , band gap , semiconductor , strain engineering , condensed matter physics , optoelectronics , nanotechnology , layer (electronics) , physics , silicon , medicine
Functionalized MXenes have wide applications in the fields of gas sensors, thermoelectric materials, and hydrogen storage. Strain-induced band engineering and the work function (WF) of Ti 2 CO 2 MXene are investigated theoretically. The calculations reveal that Ti 2 CO 2 MXenes are stable because of the negative E coh , and all the strains considered are within the elastic limit. For Ti 2 CO 2 MXene, strain-induced blue shift of the Ti d state results in the transformation from a semiconductor to a metal. At about 4%, Ti 2 CO 2 MXene transforms from an indirect band gap to a direct band gap. The decreased WF induced by the strain improves the power efficiency of Ti 2 CO 2 MXene.
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