Synthesis and Properties of Fluorocarbon–Hydrocarbon Hybrid Block Copolymers with Perfluorosulfonimide Acid
Author(s) -
Naohiro Hoshikawa,
A. Shinohara,
Yoichi Hosokawa,
Naoki Hasegawa,
Masaya Kawasumi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.0c01972
Subject(s) - copolymer , nafion , fluorocarbon , ether , polymer chemistry , hydrocarbon , electrolyte , conductivity , materials science , chemistry , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , polymer , electrochemistry , electrode , engineering
Novel fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon hybrid block copolymer electrolytes were synthesized. The block copolymer electrolytes consist of poly(perfluoropropyl sulfonimide) (PC3SI) as a perfluorinated hydrophilic segment and poly(ether ether sulfone) as a hydrocarbon hydrophobic segment. The sulfonimide group of poly(perfluoropropyl sulfonimide) has superacidity, very low equivalent weight (EW = 293 g/equiv), and a proton conductivity of 1.2 × 10 -2 S/cm under dry conditions and 25 °C, although soluble in water. The proton conductivity of the block copolymer was 1.7 × 10 -3 S/cm at 20% relative humidity and 25 °C, which is three times as high as that of Nafion 112.
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