Fast and Highly Selective Continuous-Flow Catalytic Hydrogenation of a Cafestol–Kahweol Mixture Obtained from Green Coffee Beans
Author(s) -
Fernanda Alves Lima,
Marco A. M. Bezerra,
Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza,
Ivaldo Itabaiana,
Tommy Haynes,
Sophie Hermans,
Robert Wojcieszak,
Fábio Júnior Moreira Novaes,
Cláudia M. Rezende
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.0c01835
Subject(s) - quinoline , selectivity , catalysis , chemistry , mesoporous material , organic chemistry , nuclear chemistry
This work investigates batch and continuous-flow heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of a mixture of cafestol and kahweol (C&K) to obtain pure cafestol. These diterpenes were extracted from green coffee beans, and hydrogenation was performed using well-established palladium catalysts (Pd/C, Pd/CaCO 3 , Pd/BaSO 4 , and Pd/Al 2 O 3 ) and a carbon black-supported Pd catalyst coated by a covalently tethered SiO 2 shell with mesoporous texture (Pd/CB@SiO 2 ), all partially deactivated with quinoline. Pd/C 10% poisoned with 1 wt % quinoline gave the best result for batch reaction, producing cafestol from kahweol with high selectivity (>99%) after 10 min. Excellent selectivity was also obtained with the catalyst Pd/CB@SiO 2 with only 1% Pd. In addition, Pd/C-quinoline adapted for continuous-flow experiments exhibited the best catalytic activity, also providing cafestol with excellent selectivity (>99%) after 9.8 s.
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