Development and Validation of a Kilogram-Scale Synthesis of Tirapazamine
Author(s) -
Philippe Lienard,
Steven Elenbaas
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.0c01250
Subject(s) - kilogram , tirapazamine , yield (engineering) , chemistry , acetonitrile , computer science , chromatography , materials science , medicine , body weight , cytotoxicity , in vitro , metallurgy , biochemistry
The process selection and subsequent development of a reliable, scalable synthesis of the anticancer prodrug tirapazamine (SR259075) is described in this paper. Reaction of benzofuroxan with cyanamide in acetonitrile in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 20-25 °C afforded, after an acidic workup, the targeted molecule in good yield at a kilogram scale. Notable critical parameters and safety enhancements are defined and successfully implemented to produce three consecutive validation batches in a reproducible manner.
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