Synthesis and Characterization of N,N-Dimethylformamide-Protected Palladium Nanoparticles and Their Use in the Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction
Author(s) -
Junya Ishida,
Masato Nakatsuji,
Tatsuki Nagata,
Hideya Kawasaki,
Takeyuki Suzuki,
Yasushi Obora
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.0c01006
Subject(s) - palladium , characterization (materials science) , coupling reaction , nanoparticle , dimethylformamide , chemistry , coupling (piping) , polymer chemistry , catalysis , combinatorial chemistry , organic chemistry , materials science , nanotechnology , composite material , solvent
Herein, the synthesis of new N , N -dimethylformamide (DMF)-protected palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs-OAc) employing Pd (OAc) 2 (= Pd(OCOCH 3 ) 2 ) as the NP precursor is reported. Pd NPs-OAc were comprehensively characterized by transmission electron microscopy, FT-IR, NMR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to determine the Pd NP size distribution and the coordination state of DMF. Pd NPs-OAc were compared with Pd NPs-Cl, using PdCl 2 as the NP precursor. The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction proceeded efficiently in the presence of Pd NPs-OAc and a high catalytic activity was observed with a turnover number of up to 1.5 × 10 5 . Furthermore, the Pd NP-OAc catalysts could be recycled at least five times.
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