Gold Aerogels: Three-Dimensional Assembly of Nanoparticles and Their Use as Electrocatalytic Interfaces
Author(s) -
Dan Wen,
Wei Liu,
Danny Haubold,
Chengzhou Zhu,
Martin Oschatz,
Matthias Holzschuh,
André Wolf,
Frank Simon,
Stefan Kaskel,
Alexander Eychmüller
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
acs nano
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.554
H-Index - 382
eISSN - 1936-086X
pISSN - 1936-0851
DOI - 10.1021/acsnano.5b07505
Subject(s) - aerogel , materials science , porosity , nanotechnology , electrocatalyst , nanoparticle , supercritical fluid , nanostructure , nanowire , self assembly , template , metal , chemical engineering , electrochemistry , electrode , composite material , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering , metallurgy
Three-dimensional (3D) porous metal nanostructures have been a long sought-after class of materials due to their collective properties and widespread applications. In this study, we report on a facile and versatile strategy for the formation of Au hydrogel networks involving the dopamine-induced 3D assembly of Au nanoparticles. Following supercritical drying, the resulting Au aerogels exhibit high surface areas and porosity. They are all composed of porous nanowire networks reflecting in their diameters those of the original particles (5-6 nm) via electron microscopy. Furthermore, electrocatalytic tests were carried out in the oxidation of some small molecules with Au aerogels tailored by different functional groups. The beta-cyclodextrin-modified Au aerogel, with a host-guest effect, represents a unique class of porous metal materials of considerable interest and promising applications for electrocatalysis.
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