Dispersity under Scrutiny: Phase Behavior Differences between Disperse and Discrete Low Molecular Weight Block Co-Oligomers
Author(s) -
Bas van Genabeek,
Bas F. M. de Waal,
Bianca Ligt,
Anja R. A. Palmans,
E. W. Meijer
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acs macro letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.966
H-Index - 92
ISSN - 2161-1653
DOI - 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00266
Subject(s) - dispersity , scrutiny , phase (matter) , materials science , block (permutation group theory) , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , chemical physics , polymer science , chemistry , organic chemistry , mathematics , engineering , law , combinatorics , political science
An experimental study is presented in which we compare the bulk phase behavior of discrete and (partially) disperse diblock co-oligomers (BCOs) with high χ-low N . To this end, oligomers of dimethylsiloxane ( o DMS) and lactic acid ( o LA) were synthesized, each having either a discrete number of repeat units or a variable block length. Ligation of the blocks resulted in o DMS- o LA BCOs with dispersities ranging from <1.00001 to 1.09, as revealed by mass spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography. The phase behavior of all BCOs was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and small-angle X-ray scattering. Compared to the well-organized lamellae formed by discrete o DMS- o LA, we observe that an increase in the dispersity of these BCOs results in (1) an increase of the stability of the microphase-segregated state, (2) a decrease of the overall degree of ordering , and (3) an increase of the domain spacing .
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