Muscarinic M1 Receptor Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity in Nucleus Accumbens of Wild-Type and Fragile X Mice
Author(s) -
Daniela Neuhofer,
Olivier Lassalle,
Olivier J. Manzoni
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs chemical neuroscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.158
H-Index - 69
ISSN - 1948-7193
DOI - 10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00398
Subject(s) - nucleus accumbens , neuroscience , synaptic plasticity , muscarinic acetylcholine receptor , excitatory postsynaptic potential , muscarinic acetylcholine receptor m4 , long term potentiation , long term depression , metabotropic glutamate receptor , postsynaptic potential , chemistry , biology , nmda receptor , receptor , ampa receptor , dopamine , inhibitory postsynaptic potential , biochemistry
We investigated how metabotropic acetylcholine receptors control excitatory synaptic plasticity in the mouse nucleus accumbens core. Pharmacological and genetic approaches revealed that M 1 mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) trigger multiple and interacting forms of synaptic plasticity. As previously described in the dorsal striatum, moderate pharmacological activation of M 1 mAChR potentiated postsynaptic NMDARs. The M 1 -potentiation of NMDAR masked a previously unknown coincident TRPV1-mediated long-term depression (LTD). In addition, strong pharmacological activation of M 1 mAChR induced canonical retrograde LTD, mediated by presynaptic CB1R. In the fmr1-/y mouse model of Fragile X, we found that CB1R but not TRPV1 M 1 -LTD was impaired. Finally, pharmacological blockade of the degradation of anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol, the two principal endocannabinoids restored fmr1-/y LTD to wild-type levels. These findings shed new light on the complex influence of acetylcholine on excitatory synapses in the nucleus accumbens core and identify new substrates of the synaptic deficits of Fragile X.
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