Lung Injury in COVID-19—An Emerging Hypothesis
Author(s) -
Abdulrahman Alharthy,
Fahad Faqihi,
Ziad A. Memish,
Dimitrios Karakitsos
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs chemical neuroscience
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.158
H-Index - 69
ISSN - 1948-7193
DOI - 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00422
Subject(s) - lung , covid-19 , medicine , pathophysiology , diffuse alveolar damage , parenchyma , pathology , immunology , acute respiratory distress , disease , infectious disease (medical specialty)
Lung injury with COVID-19 may be due to a complex underlying pathophysiology. Cytokine release syndrome appears to be a catalyst of different inflammatory pathways promoting lung parenchymal injury and thromboembolic phenomena ("dual hit" injury). Recently, severe neurological manifestations such as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, which may be not linked to lung pathology, have been identified in COVID-19, contributing thus further to the versatility of its clinical features.
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