Electrolytic CO2 Reduction in Tandem with Oxidative Organic Chemistry
Author(s) -
Tengfei Li,
Yang Cao,
Jingfu He,
Curtis P. Berlinguette
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acs central science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2374-7951
pISSN - 2374-7943
DOI - 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00207
Subject(s) - overpotential , anode , electrolyte , chemistry , electrochemistry , faraday efficiency , inorganic chemistry , cathode , electrode
Electrochemical reduction of CO 2 into carbon-based products using excess clean electricity is a compelling method for producing sustainable fuels while lowering CO 2 emissions. Previous electrolytic CO 2 reduction studies all involve dioxygen production at the anode, yet this anodic reaction requires a large overpotential and yields a product bearing no economic value. We report here that the cathodic reduction of CO 2 to CO can occur in tandem with the anodic oxidation of organic substrates that bear higher economic value than dioxygen. This claim is demonstrated by 3 h of sustained electrolytic conversion of CO 2 into CO at a copper-indium cathode with a current density of 3.7 mA cm -2 and Faradaic efficiency of >70%, and the concomitant oxidation of an alcohol at a platinum anode with >75% yield. These results were tested for four alcohols representing different classes of alcohols and demonstrate electrolytic reduction and oxidative chemistry that form higher-valued carbon-based products at both electrodes.
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