Gas-Phase Ethylene Polymerization by Single-Site Cr Centers in a Metal–Organic Framework
Author(s) -
Hoyoung D. Park,
Robert J. Comito,
Zhenwei Wu,
Guanghui Zhang,
Nathan D. Ricke,
Chenyue Sun,
Troy Van Voorhis,
Jeffrey T. Miller,
Yuriy RománLeshkov,
Mircea Dincă
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs catalysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.898
H-Index - 198
ISSN - 2155-5435
DOI - 10.1021/acscatal.9b03282
Subject(s) - polymerization , polyethylene , ethylene , dispersity , catalysis , polymer chemistry , materials science , coordination polymerization , chemistry , phase (matter) , metal , chain transfer , chemical engineering , solution polymerization , radical polymerization , organic chemistry , polymer , engineering
We report a systematic study on the gas-phase polymerization of ethylene by a metal-organic framework (MOF) catalyst. Cr3+-exchanged MFU-4l (Cr(III)-MFU-4l, MFU-4l = Zn5Cl4(BTDD)(3), H2BTDD = bis(1H-1,2,3,-triazolo[4,5-b],[4',5'-i])dibenzo[1,4]dioxin)) serves as an exemplary system to demonstrate prereaction treatment with alkylaluminum species as a simple method to isolate an active MOF catalyst for liquid-free polymerization of ethylene. AlMe3-treated Cr(III)-MFU-4l subjected to 40 bar of ethylene exhibits a polymerization activity of 52 000 mol(Ethylene)center dot mol(Cr)(-1)center dot h(-1), an order of magnitude higher than that observed in a slurry-phase reaction with Cr(III)-MFU-4l and excess alkylaluminum species. Furthermore, product polyethylene exhibits a low polydispersity index of 1.36 and a free-flowing granular morphology favorable for industrial processing, highlighting the advantages conferred by the single-site MOF catalysts in gas-phase ethylene polymerization.
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