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Ethene Dimerization on Zeolite-Hosted Ni Ions: Reversible Mobilization of the Active Site
Author(s) -
Rasmus Y. Brogaard,
Mustafa Kømurcu,
Michael Dyballa,
Alexandru Boţan,
Véronique Van Speybroeck,
Unni Olsbye,
Kristof De Wispelaere
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acs catalysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.898
H-Index - 198
ISSN - 2155-5435
DOI - 10.1021/acscatal.9b00721
Subject(s) - zeolite , catalysis , chemistry , density functional theory , molecular dynamics , active site , selectivity , molecule , alkyl , photochemistry , computational chemistry , organic chemistry
The active site in ethene oligomerization catalyzed by Ni-zeolites is proposed to be a mobile Ni(II) complex, based on density functional theory-based molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) simulations corroborated by continuous-flow experiments on Ni-SSZ-24 zeolite. The results of the simulations at operating conditions show that ethene molecules reversibly mobilize the active site as they exchange with the zeolite as ligands on Ni during reaction. Microkinetic modeling was conducted on the basis of free-energy profiles derived with DFT-MD for oligomerization on these mobile [(ethene) 2 -Ni-alkyl] + species. The model reproduces the experimentally observed high selectivity to dimerization and indicates that the mechanism is consistent with the observed second-order rate dependence on ethene pressure.

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