Biocatalytic Aldol Addition of Simple Aliphatic Nucleophiles to Hydroxyaldehydes
Author(s) -
Raquel Roldán,
Karel Hernández,
Jesús Joglar,
Jordi Bujons,
Teodor Parella,
Israel SánchezMoreno,
Virgil Hélaine,
Marielle Lemaire,
Christine GuérardHélaine,
WolfDieter Fessner,
Pere Clapés
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs catalysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.898
H-Index - 198
ISSN - 2155-5435
DOI - 10.1021/acscatal.8b02486
Subject(s) - aldol reaction , nucleophile , simple (philosophy) , chemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , philosophy , epistemology
Asymmetric aldol addition of simple aldehydes and ketones to electrophiles is a cornerstone reaction for the synthesis of unusual sugars and chiral building blocks. We investigated d-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from E. coli (FSA) D6X variants as catalysts for the aldol additions of ethanal and nonfunctionalized linear and cyclic aliphatic ketones as nucleophiles to nonphosphorylated hydroxyaldehydes. Thus, addition of propanone, cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, or ethanal to 3-hydroxypropanal or ( S )- or ( R )-3-hydroxybutanal catalyzed by FSA D6H and D6Q variants furnished rare deoxysugars in 8-77% isolated yields with high stereoselectivity (97:3 dr and >95% ee ).
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