Simultaneous NOx and Particulate Matter Removal from Diesel Exhaust by Hierarchical Fe-Doped Ce–Zr Oxide
Author(s) -
Ying Cheng,
Weiyu Song,
Jian Liu,
Huiling Zheng,
Zhen Zhao,
Chunming Xu,
Yuechang Wei,
Emiel J. M. Hensen
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acs catalysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.898
H-Index - 198
ISSN - 2155-5435
DOI - 10.1021/acscatal.6b03387
Subject(s) - soot , diesel exhaust , particulates , oxide , adsorption , materials science , doping , catalysis , inorganic chemistry , chemical engineering , diesel fuel , diesel particulate filter , chemistry , combustion , organic chemistry , metallurgy , optoelectronics , engineering
Particulate matter and NO x emissions from diesel exhaust remains one of the most pressing environmental problems. We explore the use of hierarchically ordered mixed Fe-Ce-Zr oxides for the simultaneous capture and oxidation of soot and reduction of NO x by ammonia in a single step. The optimized material can effectively trap the model soot particles in its open macroporous structure and oxidize the soot below 400 °C while completely removing NO in the 285-420 °C range. Surface characterization and DFT calculations emphasize the defective nature of Fe-doped ceria. The isolated Fe ions and associated oxygen vacancies catalyze facile NO reduction to N 2 . A mechanism for the reduction of NO with NH 3 on Fe-doped ceria is proposed involving adsorbed O 2 . Such adsorbed O 2 species will also contribute to the oxidation of soot.
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