Traveling Wave Rotary Micromotor Based on a Photomechanical Response in Liquid Crystal Polymer Networks
Author(s) -
Klaudia Dradrach,
Mikołaj Rogóż,
Przemysław Grabowski,
Xuan Chen,
Rafał Węgłowski,
Jolanta Konieczkowska,
Ewa SchabBalcerzak,
Wiktor Piecek,
Piotr Wasylczyk
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs applied materials and interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.535
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1944-8252
pISSN - 1944-8244
DOI - 10.1021/acsami.9b20309
Subject(s) - materials science , polymer , stator , liquid crystal , rotor (electric) , ring (chemistry) , deformation (meteorology) , beam (structure) , optics , composite material , optoelectronics , mechanical engineering , chemistry , physics , organic chemistry , engineering
The photomechanical response of liquid crystal polymer networks (LCNs) can be used to directly convert light energy into different forms of mechanical energy. In this study, we demonstrate how a traveling deformation, induced in a liquid crystal polymer ring by a spatially modulated laser beam, can be used to drive the ring (the rotor) to rotate around a stationary element (the stator), thus forming a light-powered micromotor. The photomechanical response of the polymer film is modeled numerically, different LCN molecular configurations are studied, and the performance of a 5.5 mm diameter motor is characterized.
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