Structure Evolution and Thermoelectric Properties of Carbonized Polydopamine Thin Films
Author(s) -
Haoqi Li,
Yaroslav V. Aulin,
Laszlo Frazer,
Eric Borguet,
Rohit R. Kakodkar,
Joseph P. Feser,
Yan Chen,
Ke An,
Dmitriy A. Dikin,
Fei Ren
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acs applied materials and interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.535
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1944-8252
pISSN - 1944-8244
DOI - 10.1021/acsami.6b15601
Subject(s) - materials science , carbonization , thermoelectric effect , nanotechnology , thin film , thermoelectric materials , composite material , chemical engineering , thermal conductivity , scanning electron microscope , thermodynamics , physics , engineering
Carbonization of nature-inspired polydopamine can yield thin films with high electrical conductivity. Understanding of the structure of carbonized PDA (cPDA) is therefore highly desired. In this study, neutron diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and other techniques indicate that cPDA samples are mainly amorphous with some short-range ordering and graphite-like structure that emerges with increasing heat treatment temperature. The electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient show different trends with heat treatment temperature, while the thermal conductivity remains insensitive. The largest room-temperature ZT of 2 × 10 -4 was obtained on samples heat-treated at 800 °C, which is higher than that of reduced graphene oxide.
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