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A Tunable Scaffold of Microtubular Graphite for 3D Cell Growth
Author(s) -
Constanze Lamprecht,
Mohammadreza Taale,
Ingo Paulowicz,
Hannes Westerhaus,
Carsten Grabosch,
Arnim Schuchardt,
Matthias Mecklenburg,
Martina Böttner,
Ralph Lucius,
Karl Schulte,
Rainer Adelung,
Christine SelhuberUnkel
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
acs applied materials and interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.535
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1944-8252
pISSN - 1944-8244
DOI - 10.1021/acsami.6b00778
Subject(s) - materials science , scaffold , surface modification , ethylene glycol , extracellular matrix , nanotechnology , adhesion , cell adhesion , graphite , fibroblast , peg ratio , cell growth , biophysics , chemical engineering , biomedical engineering , in vitro , composite material , chemistry , biochemistry , medicine , finance , economics , biology , engineering
Aerographite (AG) is a novel carbon-based material that exists as a self-supportive 3D network of interconnected hollow microtubules. It can be synthesized in a variety of architectures tailored by the growth conditions. This flexibility in creating structures presents interesting bioengineering possibilities such as the generation of an artificial extracellular matrix. Here we have explored the feasibility and potential of AG as a scaffold for 3D cell growth employing cyclic RGD (cRGD) peptides coupled to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) conjugated phospholipids for surface functionalization to promote specific adhesion of fibroblast cells. Successful growth and invasion of the bulk material was followed over a period of 4 days.

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