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Active Surfaces Formed in Liquid Crystal Polymer Networks
Author(s) -
Mert O. Astam,
Yuanyuan Zhan,
Thierry K. Slot,
Danqing Liu
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
acs applied materials and interfaces
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.535
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1944-8252
pISSN - 1944-8244
DOI - 10.1021/acsami.1c21024
Subject(s) - materials science , nanotechnology , polymer , wetting , substrate (aquarium) , distortion (music) , liquid crystal , scope (computer science) , volume (thermodynamics) , mechanical engineering , composite material , computer science , optoelectronics , thermodynamics , amplifier , oceanography , physics , cmos , programming language , geology , engineering
There is an increasing interest in animating materials to develop dynamic surfaces. These dynamic surfaces can be utilized for advanced applications, including switchable wetting, friction, and lubrication. Dynamic surfaces can also improve existing technologies, for example, by integrating self-cleaning surfaces on solar cells. In this Spotlight on Applications, we describe our most recent advances in liquid crystal polymer network (LCN) dynamic surfaces, focusing on substrate-based topographies and dynamic porous networks. We discuss our latest insights in the mechanisms of deformation with the "free volume" principle. We illustrate the scope of LCN technology through various examples of photo-/electropatterning, free-volume channeling, oscillating/programmable network distortion, and porous LCNs. Finally, we close by discussing prominent applications of LCNs and their outlook.

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