TCFH–NMI: Direct Access to N-Acyl Imidazoliums for Challenging Amide Bond Formations
Author(s) -
Gregory L. Beutner,
Ian S. Young,
Merrill L. Davies,
Matthew Hickey,
Hyunsoo Park,
Jason M. Stevens,
Qingmei Ye
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01591
Subject(s) - chemistry , hexafluorophosphate , reagent , stereocenter , amide , reactivity (psychology) , nucleophile , primary (astronomy) , combinatorial chemistry , peptide bond , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , ionic liquid , catalysis , enantioselective synthesis , pathology , medicine , alternative medicine , physics , astronomy , enzyme
Challenging couplings of hindered carboxylic acids with non-nucleophilic amines to form amide bonds can be accomplished in high yields, and in many cases, with complete retention of the adjacent stereogenic centers using the combination of N, N, N', N'-tetramethylchloroformamidinium hexafluorophosphate (TCFH) and N-methylimidazole (NMI). This method allows for in situ generation of highly reactive acyl imidazolium ions, which have been demonstrated to be intermediates in the reaction. The reagent delivers high reactivity similar to acid chlorides with the ease of use of modern uronium reagents.
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