Enantioselective Vinylogous Amination of 5-Alkyl-4-nitroisoxazoles with a Dipeptide-Based Guanidinium Phase-Transfer Catalyst
Author(s) -
Bo Zhu,
Richmond Lee,
Yanli Yin,
Fuyuan Li,
Michelle L. Coote,
Zhiyong Jiang
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03759
Subject(s) - chemistry , enantioselective synthesis , amination , stereocenter , alkyl , catalysis , dipeptide , deprotonation , combinatorial chemistry , nucleophile , hydrogen bond , amide , organocatalysis , organic chemistry , molecule , amino acid , ion , biochemistry
An enantioselective vinylogous amination of 5-alkyl-4-nitroisoxazoles is reported. With a novel chiral dipeptide-based urea-amide-guanidinium as the phase-transfer catalyst, the reactions worked efficiently with NaOAc as the base, affording valuable and challenging-to-synthesize chiral isoxazole derivatives featuring a single stereocenter at the α-position in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities. Theoretical studies with DFT predicted that cooperative multiple hydrogen-bonding and ion pairing interactions of a nucleophile and NaOAc with the catalyst is crucial to deprotonation by reducing their HOMO-LUMO energy gap.
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