Enantiopure 5-CF3–Proline: Synthesis, Incorporation in Peptides, and Tuning of the Peptide Bond Geometry
Author(s) -
Clément A. Sanchez,
Charlène Gadais,
Grégory Chaume,
Sylvain Girard,
Évelyne Chelain,
Thierry Brigaud
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03880
Subject(s) - enantiopure drug , chemistry , pyroglutamic acid , peptide bond , conformational isomerism , peptide synthesis , proline , reagent , isomerization , peptide , stereochemistry , amino acid , combinatorial chemistry , amide , organic chemistry , molecule , enantioselective synthesis , catalysis , biochemistry
The straightforward synthesis of enantiopure 5-( R )-and 5-( S )-trifluoromethylproline is reported. The key steps are a Ruppert-Prakash reagent addition on l-pyroglutamic esters followed by an elimination reaction and a selective reduction. The solution-phase and solid-phase incorporation of this unprotected enantiopure fluorinated amino acid in a short peptide chain was demonstrated. Compared to proline, the CF 3 group provides a decrease of the rans o cis amide bond isomerization energy and an increase of the cis conformer population.
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