Palladium Catalyzed Stereoselective Arylation of Biocatalytically Derived Cyclic 1,3-Dienes: Chirality Transfer via a Heck-Type Mechanism
Author(s) -
Andrew J. Paterson,
Petter Dunås,
Martin Rahm,
PerOla Norrby,
Gabriele KociokKöhn,
Simon E. Lewis,
Nina Kann
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00708
Subject(s) - chemistry , stereocenter , stereoselectivity , chirality (physics) , catalysis , benzoic acid , palladium , stereochemistry , kinetic resolution , ketone , enantioselective synthesis , combinatorial chemistry , organic chemistry , chiral symmetry breaking , physics , quantum mechanics , quark , nambu–jona lasinio model
Microbial arene oxidation of benzoic acid with Ralstonia eutropha B9 provides a chiral highly functionalized cyclohexadiene, suitable for further structural diversification. Subjecting this scaffold to a Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction effects a regio- and stereoselective arylation of the cyclohexadiene ring, with 1,3-chirality transfer of stereogenic information installed in the microbial arene oxidation. Quantum chemical calculations explain the selectivity both by a kinetic preference for the observed arylation position and by reversible carbopalladation in competing positions. Further product transformation allowed the formation of a tricyclic ketone possessing four stereogenic centers. This demonstrates the capability of the method to introduce stereochemical complexity from planar nonchiral benzoic acid in just a few steps.
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