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Synthesis of an Oxathiolane Drug Substance Intermediate Guided by Constraint-Driven Innovation
Author(s) -
K. Kashinath,
David R. Snead,
Justina M. Burns,
Rodger W. Stringham,
B. Frank Gupton,
D. Tyler McQuade
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
organic process research and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1520-586X
pISSN - 1083-6160
DOI - 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00145
Subject(s) - chloroacetic acid , chemistry , combinatorial chemistry , organic chemistry
A new route was developed for construction of the oxathiolane intermediate used in the synthesis of lamivudine (3TC) and emtricitabine (FTC). We developed the presented route by constraining ourselves to low-cost, widely available starting materials-we refer to this as supply-centered synthesis. Sulfenyl chloride chemistry was used to construct the framework for the oxathiolane from acyclic precursors. This bond construction choice enabled the use of chloroacetic acid, vinyl acetate, sodium thiosulfate, and water to produce the oxathiolane.

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