Using Janus Nanoparticles To Trap Polymer Blend Morphologies during Solvent-Evaporation-Induced Demixing
Author(s) -
Kyle Bryson,
Tina I. Löbling,
Axel H. E. Müller,
Thomas P. Russell,
Ryan C. Hayward
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
macromolecules
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.994
H-Index - 313
eISSN - 1520-5835
pISSN - 0024-9297
DOI - 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00640
Subject(s) - materials science , janus particles , polystyrene , chemical engineering , polymer , coalescence (physics) , janus , glass transition , polymer blend , phase (matter) , ternary operation , miscibility , methyl methacrylate , nanoparticle , solvent , copolymer , polymer chemistry , particle size , drop (telecommunication) , monolayer , composite material , nanotechnology , chemistry , organic chemistry , telecommunications , physics , astrobiology , computer science , engineering , programming language
Using ternary blends of polystyrene (PS), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and Janus particles (JPs) with symmetric PS and PMMA hemispheres, we demonstrate the stabilization of dispersed and bicontinuous phase-separated morphologies by the interfacial adsorption of Janus particles during demixing upon solvent removal. The resulting blend morphology could be varied by changing the blend composition and JP loading. Increasing particle loading decreased the size of phase-separated domains, while altering the mixing ratio of the PS/PMMA homopolymers produced morphologies ranging from PMMA droplets in a PS matrix to PS droplets in a PMMA matrix. Notably, bicontinuous morphologies were obtained at intermediate blend compositions, marking the first report of highly continuous domains obtained through demixing in a polymer blend compatibilized by Janus particles. The JPs were found to assemble in a densely packed monolayer at the interface, allowing for the stabilization of bicontinuous morphologies in films abo...
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