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Ligand Shell Structure in Lead Sulfide–Oleic Acid Colloidal Quantum Dots Revealed by Small-Angle Scattering
Author(s) -
Michael P. Weir,
Daniel T. W. Toolan,
Rachel C. Kilbride,
Nicholas J. W. Penfold,
A. L. Washington,
Stephen M. King,
James Xiao,
Zhilong Zhang,
Victor Gray,
Simon Dowland,
Jurjen Winkel,
Neil C. Greenham,
Richard H. Friend,
Akshay Rao,
Anthony J. Ryan,
Richard Jones
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.563
H-Index - 203
ISSN - 1948-7185
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01008
Subject(s) - quantum dot , ligand (biochemistry) , lead sulfide , small angle x ray scattering , oleic acid , nanocrystal , colloid , nanoparticle , monolayer , scattering , chemistry , materials science , nanotechnology , optics , physics , biochemistry , receptor
Nanocrystal quantum dots are generally coated with an organic ligand layer. These layers are a necessary consequence of their chemical synthesis, and in addition they play a key role in controlling the optical and electronic properties of the system. Here we describe a method for quantitative measurement of the ligand layer in 3 nm diameter lead sulfide-oleic acid quantum dots. Complementary small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering (SAXS and SANS) studies give a complete and quantitative picture of the nanoparticle structure. We find greater-than-monolayer coverage of oleic acid and a significant proportion of ligand remaining in solution, and we demonstrate reversible thermal cycling of the oleic acid coverage. We outline the effectiveness of simple purification procedures with applications in preparing dots for efficient ligand exchange. Our method is transferrable to a wide range of colloidal nanocrystals and ligand chemistries, providing the quantitative means to enable the rational design of ligand-exchange procedures.

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