Radiative Monomolecular Recombination Boosts Amplified Spontaneous Emission in HC(NH2)2SnI3 Perovskite Films
Author(s) -
Rebecca L. Milot,
Giles E. Eperon,
Thomas Green,
Henry J. Snaith,
Michael B. Johnston,
Laura M. Herz
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.563
H-Index - 203
ISSN - 1948-7185
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02030
Subject(s) - formamidinium , triiodide , perovskite (structure) , halide , spontaneous emission , charge carrier , tin , auger effect , materials science , radiative transfer , electroluminescence , doping , optoelectronics , non radiative recombination , chemistry , auger , atomic physics , laser , nanotechnology , inorganic chemistry , semiconductor , optics , crystallography , physics , electrode , electrolyte , metallurgy , semiconductor materials , dye sensitized solar cell , layer (electronics)
Hybrid metal-halide perovskites have potential as cost-effective gain media for laser technology because of their superior optoelectronic properties. Although lead-halide perovskites have been most widely studied to date, tin-based perovskites have been proposed as a less toxic alternative. In this Letter, we show that amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in formamidinium tin triiodide (FASnI 3 ) thin films is supported by an observed radiative monomolecular charge recombination pathway deriving from its unintentional doping. Such a radiative component will be active even at the lowest charge-carrier densities, opening a pathway for ultralow light-emission thresholds. Using time-resolved THz photoconductivity analysis, we further show that the material has an unprecedentedly high charge-carrier mobility of 22 cm 2 V -1 s -1 favoring efficient transport. In addition, FASnI 3 exhibits strong radiative bimolecular recombination and Auger rates that are over an order of magnitude lower than for lead-halide perovskites. In combination, these properties reveal that tin-halide perovskites are highly suited to light-emitting devices.
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